Alphonse Mucha (1860–1939) was a Czech painter, illustrator, and graphic artist, best known for his distinct Art Nouveau style that became iconic in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mucha's work is characterized by flowing lines, intricate detailing, and harmonious compositions, often featuring graceful, idealized female figures surrounded by ornate, nature-inspired patterns. His art became widely recognized through commercial posters, particularly his collaborations with the famous French actress Sarah Bernhardt. Mucha's influence extended beyond commercial art to murals, jewelry, and furniture design. His masterpiece, "The Slav Epic," is a series of large-scale paintings celebrating the history and culture of the Slavic people, reflecting his deep national pride and vision.